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About osteoarthritis
(Source:
eMedicineHealth)
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is not a single disease but rather the end result of a variety of disorders leading to the structural or functional failure of one or more of your joints. Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of chronic joint pain , affecting over 25 million Americans. Osteoarthritis involves the entire joint , including the nearby muscles, underlying bone, ligaments, joint lining (synovium), and the joint cover ( capsule ). Osteoarthritis also involves progressive loss of cartilage . The
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Causes of osteoarthritis
(Source: MedLinePlus)
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Causes Osteoarthritis is a normal result of aging. It is also caused by 'wear and tear' on a joint. Cartilage is the firm, rubbery tissue that cushions your bones at the joints, and allows bones to glide over one another. If the cartilage breaks down and wears away, the bones rub together. This causes pain, swelling, and stiffness. Bony spurs or extra bone may form around the joint. The ligaments and muscles around the joint become weaker and stiffer. Often, the cause of OA is unknown. It is ma
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Symptoms of osteoarthritis
(Source: MedLinePlus)
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Symptoms Pain and stiffness in the joints are the most common symptoms. The pain is often worse after exercise and when you put weight or pressure on the joint. If you have osteoarthritis, your joints probably become stiffer and harder to move over time. You may notice a rubbing, grating, or crackling sound when you move the joint. The phrase "morning stiffness" refers to the pain and stiffness you may feel when you first wake up in the morning. Stiffness usually lasts for 30 minutes or less. I
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osteoarthritis - Conventional Treatments
(Source: MedLinePlus)
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Treatment OA cannot be cured. It will most likely get worse over time. However, your OA symptoms can be controlled. You can have surgery, but other treatments can improve your pain and make your life much better. Although these treatments cannot make the arthritis go away, they can often delay surgery. MEDICATIONS Over-the-counter pain relievers, which you can buy without a prescription, can help with OA symptoms. Most doctors recommend acetaminophen (Tylenol) first, because it has fewer side e
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