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ascites - Definition:
(Source: MedicineNet)
Ascites: Abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen. Ascites can occur as a result of a number of conditions, including severe liver disease and the presence of malignant cells within the abdomen.
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About ascites
(Source:
eMedicineHealth)
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The organs of the abdomen are contained in a sac or membrane called the peritoneum . Normally the peritoneal cavity contains no fluid, although in women a small amount (20ml, or less than an ounce) can occasionally be found depending on the menstrual cycle . Ascites is the term used to denote a fluid collection in the peritoneal cavity, a situation that is not normal. There are a variety of diseases that can cause the fluid to accumulate and the reasons that the ascites occurs may be different f
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Causes of ascites
(Source: MedLinePlus)
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Causes A person with ascites usually has severe liver disease . Ascites due to liver disease is caused by high pressure in the blood vessels of the liver (portal hypertension) and low albumin levels. Cirrhosis and any illness that leads to it is a common cause of ascites. Long-term infections with hepatitis C or B and long-term alcohol abuse are two of the most common causes of cirrhosis. People with colon cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, pancreatic cancer, and liver cancer may devel
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Symptoms of ascites
(Source: MedLinePlus)
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Symptoms When just a small amount of fluid has collected in the belly, there may be no symptoms. Symptoms often develop slowly or suddenly, but a rapid buildup of fluid and symptoms may occur with some causes of ascites. As more fluid collects, abdominal pain and bloating may occur. When a large amount of ascites is present shortness of breath may develop also.
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ascites - Conventional Treatments
(Source: MedLinePlus)
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Treatment The condition that causes ascites will be treated, if possible. Treatment may include: Diuretics, or "water pills," to help remove the fluid; usually, spironolactone (Aldactone) is used first, and then furosemide (Lasix) will be added; Antibiotics, if an infection develops; Limiting salt in the diet (no more than 1,500 mg/day of sodium); Avoiding drinking alcohol; Procedures used for ascites that do not respond to medical treatment include: Placing a tube into the area to remove large
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Further Reading on ascites
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Swelling - Topic Overview (
WebMD
)
Swelling is an increase in the size or a change in the shape of an area of the body . Swelling can be ...vein in the arm or leg. Fluid that accumulates in the abdomen ( ascites ) because of other...
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Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) - Topic Overview (
WebMD
)
What is primary biliary cirrhosis ( PBC )? Primary biliary cirrhosis ( PBC ) is a form of liver disease that over time can lead to ...to cirrhosis such as: Fluid buildup in the abdomen ( ascites ). Bleeding...
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Care of the Lupus Patient (
WebMD
)
This article outlines the possible interventions for the complications associated with lupus ...radiating to the back Nausea Vomiting Elevated serum amylase level Dehydration Ascites Abdominal distention...
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Cancer acTopic Centers - Laboratory / Animal / Preclinical Studies (
WebMD
)
The immune - system - stimulating and cytotoxic properties of mistletoe have been investigated in laboratory and animal studies ...time of mice that had been implanted with Ehrlich ascites mouse cancer...
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Cirrhosis - Treatment Overview (
WebMD
)
Cirrhosis is a potentially llife - threatening condition that occurs when inflammation and scarring damage the liver . No treatment ...can help prevent fluid buildup in your abdomen ( ascites ) and chest.
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Cirrhosis - Topic Overview (
WebMD
)
Cirrhosis is a potentially llife-threatening condition that occurs when scarring damages the liver...legs, called edema (say "ih-DEE-muh"), and in the belly, called ascites (say "uh-SIGH-teez").
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Edema Overview (
WebMD
)
WebMD gives an overview of edema, including the types of edema, causes, symptoms, and treatments...and other proteins in the blood. Fluid leaks into the abdomen (called ascites ), and can also produce...
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Understanding Stomach Cancer -- Diagnosis and Treatment (
WebMD
)
An overview of the treatment of stomach cancer from the experts at WebMD...of stomach cancer, such as enlarged lymph nodes or liver, increased fluid in the abdomen ( ascites ), and/or bumps (nodules) in...
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Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) for Cirrhosis - Topic Overview (
WebMD
)
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt ( TIPS ) is a procedure that may be used to reduce portal hypertension and its ...and bleed, and other complications of cirrhosis called ascites (fluid in...
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Cirrhosis: Surgical Shunts for Portal Hypertension - Topic Overview (
WebMD
)
...Peritoneovenous shunts. These shunts may reduce fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity ( ascites ) by diverting the fluid into ...may reduce fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity ( ascites ) by...
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Malignant ascites (
MedicineNet
)
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