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albinism: Diseases & Medical Conditions Search Results

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albinism - Definition: (Source: MedicineNet)

Albinism, oculocutaneous: An hereditary disorder characterized by deficiency of the pigment melanin in the eyes, skin and hair. The lack of eye pigment causes photophobia (sensitivity to light), nystagmus, and decreased visual acuity. ...
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About albinism (Source: eMedicineHealth)
A group of genetic disorders in which there is partial or total lack of the pigment melanin in the eyes, skin, and hair. See also: Albinism, oculocutaneous; Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. ...
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MayoClinic albinism

Causes of albinism (Source: MedLinePlus)
Causes Albinism occurs when one of several genetic defects makes the body unable to produce or distribute melanin, a natural substance that gives color to your hair, skin, and iris of the eye. The defects may be passed down through families. There are two main types of albinism: Type 1 albinism is caused by defects that affect production of the pigment, melanin. Type 2 albinism is due to a defect in the "P" gene. People with this type have slight coloring at birth. The most severe form of albin ...
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Symptoms of albinism (Source: MedLinePlus)
Symptoms A person with albinism will have one of the following symptoms: Absence of color in the hair, skin, or iris of the eye; Lighter than normal skin and hair; Patchy, missing skin color; Many forms of albinism are associated with the following symptoms: Crossed eyes ( strabismus ); Light sensitivity (photophobia); Rapid eye movements ( nystagmus ); Vision problems, or functional blindness ; ...
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albinism - Conventional Treatments (Source: MedLinePlus)
Treatment The goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms. Treatment depends on the severity of the disorder. Treatment involves protecting the skin and eyes from the sun: Reduce sunburn risk by avoiding the sun, using sunscreen, and covering up completely with clothing when exposed to the sun. Sunscreen should have a high sun protection factor (SPF). Sunglasses (UV protected) may relieve light sensitivity. Glasses are often prescribed to correct vision problems and eye position. Eye muscle surger ...
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Further Reading on albinism

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